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    Virtual pixel size (to go along with our virtual lives)<br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 6/24/2020 2:22 PM, Jaap Brink wrote:<br>
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    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:E27075DF-0952-4719-BC7A-19BFF1DF69DD@jeol.com">
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      Hi all,
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      <div>Hm,  what about sample pixel size?<br>
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          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>Regards,</div>
          Jaap</div>
        <div dir="ltr"><br>
          <blockquote type="cite">On Jun 24, 2020, at 1:19 PM, Craig
            Yoshioka <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:yoshiokc@ohsu.edu"><yoshiokc@ohsu.edu></a> wrote:<br>
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            <div class="">Hi Mike,</div>
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            </div>
            Yup- I also find myself many times saying “physical pixel
            size” only to realize right afterward the possibility for
            confusion.  To add to that, when someone asks me about the
            “magnification", I will often respond with the ‘physical
            pixel size’ referring specifically to the image pixel size
            at the detector's physical sampling rate (independent of
            image resampling/“binning”).
            <div class=""><br class="">
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            <div class="">This has been a recurring source of confusion,
              any suggestions for clarifying the nomenclature here?<br
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                    <div class="">  <br class="">
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                        <blockquote type="cite" class="">
                          <div class="">On Jun 24, 2020, at 10:49 AM,
                            Mike Strauss <<a
                              href="mailto:mike.strauss@mcgill.ca"
                              class="" moz-do-not-send="true">mike.strauss@mcgill.ca</a>>
                            wrote:</div>
                          <br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
                          <div class=""><span style="caret-color: rgb(0,
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                              display: inline !important;" class="">I
                              agree with Wim, magnification is not
                              terribly useful by itself.</span><br
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                            <span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
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                              display: inline !important;" class="">To
                              clarify some terminology:</span><br
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                            <br style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
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                            <span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
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                              text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;
                              text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
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                              display: inline !important;" class="">detector
                              pixel size - this is the size of the pixel
                              on the chip. Eg. 14 um for a Falcon 3
                              camera, and 5 um for a K3</span><br
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                            <span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
                              font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size:
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                              font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight:
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                              text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;
                              text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
                              word-spacing: 0px;
                              -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
                              text-decoration: none; float: none;
                              display: inline !important;" class="">image
                              pixel size - the size this pixel
                              represents in the image. If I understand
                              him correctly, this is the calibrated
                              pixel size Wim is talking about.</span><br
                              style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
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                            <br style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
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                            <span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
                              font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size:
                              11px; font-style: normal;
                              font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight:
                              normal; letter-spacing: normal;
                              text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;
                              text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
                              word-spacing: 0px;
                              -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
                              text-decoration: none; float: none;
                              display: inline !important;" class="">In
                              TEM, the magnification is determined by
                              the ratio of the two.  Mag = detector
                              pixel size / image pixel size    As a
                              thought experiment - a microscope with a
                              K3 mounted on the same plane as a Falcon 3
                              would give images of the same
                              magnification, but would sample the image
                              plane differently (Field of view is
                              different, and sampling frequency is
                              different).</span><br style="caret-color:
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                            <br style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
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                            <span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
                              font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size:
                              11px; font-style: normal;
                              font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight:
                              normal; letter-spacing: normal;
                              text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;
                              text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
                              word-spacing: 0px;
                              -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
                              text-decoration: none; float: none;
                              display: inline !important;" class="">The
                              term “physical pixel size”, although
                              common, is sometimes used to describe the
                              image pixel size (as Wim did previously)
                              and sometimes the detector pixel size (the
                              physical dimensions of the pixels on the
                              sensor chip). It is usually context that
                              dictates what is meant by physical pixel
                              size, so be careful of this term</span><br
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                            <br style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
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                            <br style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
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                            <span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
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                              display: inline !important;" class="">Regards,</span><br
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                            <span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
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                              display: inline !important;" class="">mike</span><br
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                            <span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
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                              -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
                              text-decoration: none; float: none;
                              display: inline !important;" class="">--------</span><br
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                            <span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
                              font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size:
                              11px; font-style: normal;
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                              display: inline !important;" class="">Mike
                              Strauss</span><br style="caret-color:
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                            <span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
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                              display: inline !important;" class="">Dep’t
                              of Anatomy and Cell Biology</span><br
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                              text-decoration: none;" class="">
                            <span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
                              font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size:
                              11px; font-style: normal;
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                              -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
                              text-decoration: none; float: none;
                              display: inline !important;" class="">McGill
                              University</span><br style="caret-color:
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                            <blockquote type="cite" style="font-family:
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                              On 24. Jun 2020, at 10:37, Wim Hagen <<a
                                href="mailto:hagen@embl.de" class=""
                                moz-do-not-send="true">hagen@embl.de</a>>
                              wrote:<br class="">
                              <br class="">
                              Hi,<br class="">
                              <br class="">
                              In the old days with film cameras, when
                              the screen went up, the indicated
                              magnification changed to reflect the
                              magnification at the film camera plane.
                              Any digital camera mounted below that
                              plane would thus get a post-magnification,
                              typically 1.4x for Philips/FEI/TFS
                              instruments. Without film cameras
                              (Glacios, Arctica, Krios) this behaviours
                              has at some point been removed from the
                              software. As stated by others,
                              magnification is the worst thing to use as
                              a parameter, we should just stick to
                              calibrated physical pixel size of the
                              detector.<span
                                class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><br
                                class="">
                              <br class="">
                              Wim Hagen<br class="">
                              EMBL Heidelberg<br class="">
                              <br class="">
                              <blockquote type="cite" class="">On 24.
                                Jun 2020, at 15:58, Morgan, David Gene
                                <<a
                                  href="mailto:dagmorga@indiana.edu"
                                  class="" moz-do-not-send="true">dagmorga@indiana.edu</a>>
                                wrote:<br class="">
                                <br class="">
                                Hi,<br class="">
                                <br class="">
                                   Several people have reported what
                                Zongli said about the mag changing when
                                the screen is inserted.  This does _not_
                                happen with our Artica and I think that
                                it does not happen with most/all
                                Glacios/Artica/Krios TEM's.  Either
                                ThermoFisher has deliberately turned off
                                this behavior, or it is another bug in
                                recent release of the software.<br
                                  class="">
                                <br class="">
                                --<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><br
                                  class="">
                                   politics is more difficult than
                                physics.<br class="">
                                            A. Einstein<br class="">
                                <br class="">
                                           David Gene Morgan<br class="">
                                       Electron Microscopy Center<br
                                  class="">
                                            047E Simon Hall<br class="">
                                            IU Bloomington<br class="">
                                         812 856 1457 (office)<br
                                  class="">
                                         812 856 3221 (3200)<br class="">
                                     <a
href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://iubemcenter.indiana.edu__;!!Mih3wA!X899ad5fpMrqAzCBPwtyOFe2YubIutVj4CG7FthqyO4QeWN6PMRCSuHgAtClFeRrjw$"
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                                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><br
                                  class="">
                                From: Michael Elbaum <<a
                                  href="mailto:michael.elbaum@weizmann.ac.il"
                                  class="" moz-do-not-send="true">michael.elbaum@weizmann.ac.il</a>><br
                                  class="">
                                Sent: Wednesday, June 24, 2020 3:20 AM<br
                                  class="">
                                To: Zongli Li; Morgan, David Gene<br
                                  class="">
                                Cc:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a
                                  href="mailto:3dem@ncmir.ucsd.edu"
                                  class="" moz-do-not-send="true">3dem@ncmir.ucsd.edu</a><br
                                  class="">
                                Subject: [External] Re: [3dem]
                                magnification question<br class="">
                                <br class="">
                                This message was sent from a non-IU
                                address. Please exercise caution when
                                clicking links or opening attachments
                                from external sources.<br class="">
                                <br class="">
                                Just a heads-up then... I was shocked to
                                see that the magnification written into
                                a file name by the Talos software
                                depends on the size of the monitor
                                attached. Maybe this is STEM-specific?
                                It's very misleading. Altogether
                                magnification is a slippery concept
                                though. The pixel sampling is much less
                                ambiguous: what length in the specimen
                                does a pixel in the recorded file
                                represent? Multiply by the number of
                                pixels for the field of view. It's the
                                same image whether you view on your
                                phone or projected onto the wall.<br
                                  class="">
                                <br class="">
                                Michael<br class="">
                                From: 3dem <<a
                                  href="mailto:3dem-bounces@ncmir.ucsd.edu"
                                  class="" moz-do-not-send="true">3dem-bounces@ncmir.ucsd.edu</a>>
                                on behalf of Zongli Li <<a
                                  href="mailto:zongli.li@gmail.com"
                                  class="" moz-do-not-send="true">zongli.li@gmail.com</a>><br
                                  class="">
                                Sent: Tuesday, June 23, 2020 11:38:26 PM<br
                                  class="">
                                To: Morgan, David Gene<br class="">
                                Cc:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a
                                  href="mailto:3dem@ncmir.ucsd.edu"
                                  class="" moz-do-not-send="true">3dem@ncmir.ucsd.edu</a><br
                                  class="">
                                Subject: Re: [3dem] magnification
                                question<br class="">
                                <br class="">
                                Hi David Gene,<br class="">
                                <br class="">
                                The magnifications reported by a Talos
                                Arctica user interface should be " mag
                                on the viewing screen" if the viewing
                                screen is inserted, and will change to "
                                mag on the CCD" when viewing screen is
                                extracted. But as Sacha pointed out,
                                what matters is really the calibrated
                                mag on the whatever camera you have used
                                for calibration and data collection, and
                                this mag will not show up in the user
                                interface, but stored in the
                                magnification table in Gatan GMS if you
                                are using Gatan CCD/K2/K3 camera.<br
                                  class="">
                                <br class="">
                                Best,<br class="">
                                <br class="">
                                Zongli<br class="">
                                <br class="">
                                On Tue, Jun 23, 2020 at 1:50 PM Morgan,
                                David Gene <<a
                                  href="mailto:dagmorga@indiana.edu"
                                  class="" moz-do-not-send="true">dagmorga@indiana.edu</a>>
                                wrote:<br class="">
                                Hi,<br class="">
                                <br class="">
                                   Does anyone happen to know whether
                                the magnifications reported by a Talos
                                Artica are supposed to be "mag on the
                                viewing screen" or "mag at the film
                                plane"?  We clearly have a serious issue
                                with the calibrated magnifications on
                                our microscope, but I just recalibrated
                                it and got more or less the same lousy
                                magnifications.  I'm trying to
                                understand our issues, and knowing what
                                the microscope thinks it is reporting
                                would be helpful.  Thanks in advance.<br
                                  class="">
                                <br class="">
                                --<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><br
                                  class="">
                                   politics is more difficult than
                                physics.<br class="">
                                            A. Einstein<br class="">
                                <br class="">
                                           David Gene Morgan<br class="">
                                       Electron Microscopy Center<br
                                  class="">
                                            047E Simon Hall<br class="">
                                            IU Bloomington<br class="">
                                         812 856 1457 (office)<br
                                  class="">
                                         812 856 3221 (3200)<br class="">
                                     <a
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                                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><br
                                  class="">
_______________________________________________<br class="">
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                              </blockquote>
                              <br class="">
_______________________________________________<br class="">
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                            </blockquote>
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                              word-spacing: 0px;
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            </div>
            <span>_______________________________________________</span><br>
            <span>3dem mailing list</span><br>
            <span><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:3dem@ncmir.ucsd.edu">3dem@ncmir.ucsd.edu</a></span><br>
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href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__mail.ncmir.ucsd.edu_mailman_listinfo_3dem&d=DwMGaQ&c=slrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ&r=hgbDG_ZdQaorZsucl01zHg&m=cEcSUVyDj3X-pLHwpkyLZBxuzvycXRrqaWwyndBoy3E&s=c4OVK_iOrXCbAzxIlJG-Fs7UGP1_Xp_6lwY_Rifhkkk&e="
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      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">_______________________________________________
3dem mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:3dem@ncmir.ucsd.edu">3dem@ncmir.ucsd.edu</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__mail.ncmir.ucsd.edu_mailman_listinfo_3dem&d=DwICAg&c=slrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ&r=hgbDG_ZdQaorZsucl01zHg&m=cEcSUVyDj3X-pLHwpkyLZBxuzvycXRrqaWwyndBoy3E&s=c4OVK_iOrXCbAzxIlJG-Fs7UGP1_Xp_6lwY_Rifhkkk&e=">https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__mail.ncmir.ucsd.edu_mailman_listinfo_3dem&d=DwICAg&c=slrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ&r=hgbDG_ZdQaorZsucl01zHg&m=cEcSUVyDj3X-pLHwpkyLZBxuzvycXRrqaWwyndBoy3E&s=c4OVK_iOrXCbAzxIlJG-Fs7UGP1_Xp_6lwY_Rifhkkk&e=</a> 
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
David L. Stokes
Skirball Institute, Dept. of Cell Biology 
NYU School of Medicine
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://stokeslab.med.nyu.edu/__;!!Mih3wA!WNSATU1GeXC_aoNnHNxVODDnz1A8zvE_M9GWFWqNEIPqfH79Ra_8Q0geL7DVLYLNLg$">http://stokeslab.med.nyu.edu/</a>
tel: 212-263-1580
fax: 212-263-2150
</pre>
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