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    <p>Hi Hudel,</p>
    <p>Reconstructions of higher symmetries can get lost unless the
      initial reference is good and aligned, since the symmetrization
      will cause a strong "inertia" or reference bias. You therefore
      need to make sure your initial reference is both good and aligned.
      <br>
    </p>
    <p>To align a reference to T-sym, open it and any output from a
      relion-run where T-sym was used. Now, in chimera, rotate the
      reference you want to use so that it very closely aligns with the
      T-sym output. To be clear; the T-sym output does not need to be
      good or high-res, you just need to see which symmetry is enforced
      around which axis. Having aligned them, use
      Favourites->commandline and run <br>
    </p>
    <p>vop resample #x onGrid #y <br>
    </p>
    <p>where #x is the volume number of your reference and #y is that of
      your T-sym output. Save the new volume and use as a T-sym
      reference. Note also that with higher symmetries, it is
      recommended that you increase the orientation-sampling. This is
      because there's a smaller number of unique views to search, making
      it both computationally tractable and better for results to
      subdivide those views into smaller groups.<br>
    </p>
    <p>To comment on your other questions; there is no way to modify the
      symmetry definitions in RELION by flags, but you can alter the
      symmetry ops in the source code if you want. You can print the
      symmetry ops using the flags you show, but there are certain flags
      you must always specify to make relion get far enough to print
      them, like --i and --o. In this case it doesn't really make sense
      to demand those flags, but you can just put some dummy filenames
      there. <br>
    </p>
    <p>/Björn<br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 2018-03-31 13:14, Luecke, Hartmut
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:13BAB651-FD24-4B70-8491-AFB58F9C6D75@ncmm.uio.no">
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Courier
            New";color:black;background:#F9F9F9">HeiHei!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Courier
            New";color:black;background:#F9F9F9"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Courier
            New";color:black;background:#F9F9F9">I am refining a
            tetrahedral enzyme complex with Relion.  For some reason I
            cannot get symmetry “T” to work.  When I use D2 refinement
            gets to 3.2 Å resolution with nice side chain density, but
            with T symmetry (and the reference map rotated such that one
            of the 3-folds is along z) I get huge angular (in)accuracies
            of 20-30 degrees, aka refinement fails.</span><span
            style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-variant-caps: normal;orphans:
          auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
          auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
          <span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Courier
            New";color:black;background:#F9F9F9"> </span><span
            style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-variant-caps: normal;orphans:
          auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
          auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
          <span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Courier
            New";color:black;background:#F9F9F9">I checked this
            webpage:</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-variant-caps: normal;orphans:
          auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
          auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
          <span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Courier
            New";color:black;background:#F9F9F9"> </span><span
            style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-variant-caps: normal;orphans:
          auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
          auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
          <span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Courier
            New";color:black;background:#F9F9F9"><a
href="https://www2.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/relion/index.php?title=Conventions_%26_File_formats"
              moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="color:#954F72">https://www2.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/relion/index.php?title=Conventions_%26_File_formats</span></a></span><span
            style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-variant-caps: normal;orphans:
          auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
          auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
          <span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Courier
            New";color:black;background:#F9F9F9"> </span><span
            style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-variant-caps: normal;orphans:
          auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
          auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
          <span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Courier
            New";color:black;background:#F9F9F9">and noticed “</span><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black;background:#F9F9F9">3-fold
            axis on Z (deviating from Heymann et al!)</span><span
            style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Courier
            New";color:black;background:#F9F9F9">”.  This does not
            state where the 2-fold are expected.  Furthermore, I cannot
            get the (misspelled) command mentioned below that table to
            work:</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-variant-caps: normal;orphans:
          auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
          auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
          <span style="color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-variant-caps: normal;orphans:
          auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
          auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
          <span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Courier
            New";color:black;background:#F9F9F9">reline_refine
            --sym D7 --print_symmetry_ops</span><span
            style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-variant-caps: normal;orphans:
          auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
          auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
          <span style="color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-variant-caps: normal;orphans:
          auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
          auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
          <span style="color:black">And neither this command:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-variant-caps: normal;orphans:
          auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
          auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
          <span style="color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-variant-caps: normal;orphans:
          auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
          auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
          <span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Courier
            New";color:black;background:#F9F9F9">relion_refine
            --sym T --print_symmetry_ops</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-variant-caps: normal;orphans:
          auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
          auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
          <span style="color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-variant-caps: normal;orphans:
          auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
          auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
          <span style="color:black">which gives this error:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-variant-caps: normal;orphans:
          auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
          auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
          <span style="color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="p1"
style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;background:black;font-variant-caps:
          normal;orphans: auto;text-align:start;widows:
          auto;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width:
          0px;background-position:initial
          initial;background-repeat:initial initial;word-spacing:0px">
          <span class="s1"><span
              style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Menlo;color:#02FF0D">[hudel@aristotle]$
              relion_refine --sym T --print_symmetry_ops</span></span><span
            style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Menlo;color:#02FF0D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="p1"
style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;background:black;font-variant-caps:
          normal;orphans: auto;text-align:start;widows:
          auto;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width:
          0px;background-position:initial
          initial;background-repeat:initial initial;word-spacing:0px">
          <span class="s1"><span
              style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Menlo;color:#02FF0D">The
              following errors were encountered upon command-line
              parsing:</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span
              style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Menlo;color:#02FF0D"> </span></span><span
            style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Menlo;color:#02FF0D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="p1"
style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;background:black;font-variant-caps:
          normal;orphans: auto;text-align:start;widows:
          auto;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width:
          0px;background-position:initial
          initial;background-repeat:initial initial;word-spacing:0px">
          <span class="s1"><span
              style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Menlo;color:#02FF0D">ERROR:
              Argument --i not found or invalid argument</span></span><span
            style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Menlo;color:#02FF0D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="p1"
style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;background:black;font-variant-caps:
          normal;orphans: auto;text-align:start;widows:
          auto;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width:
          0px;background-position:initial
          initial;background-repeat:initial initial;word-spacing:0px">
          <span class="s1"><span
              style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Menlo;color:#02FF0D">ERROR:
              Argument --o not found or invalid argument</span></span><span
            style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Menlo;color:#02FF0D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="p1"
style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;background:black;font-variant-caps:
          normal;orphans: auto;text-align:start;widows:
          auto;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width:
          0px;background-position:initial
          initial;background-repeat:initial initial;word-spacing:0px">
          <span class="s1"><span
              style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Menlo;color:#02FF0D">ERROR:</span></span><span
            class="apple-converted-space"><span
              style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Menlo;color:#02FF0D"> </span></span><span
            style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Menlo;color:#02FF0D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="p1"
style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;background:black;font-variant-caps:
          normal;orphans: auto;text-align:start;widows:
          auto;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width:
          0px;background-position:initial
          initial;background-repeat:initial initial;word-spacing:0px">
          <span class="s1"><span
              style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Menlo;color:#02FF0D">Errors
              encountered on the command line (see above), exiting...</span></span><span
            style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Menlo;color:#02FF0D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="p1"
style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;background:black;font-variant-caps:
          normal;orphans: auto;text-align:start;widows:
          auto;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width:
          0px;background-position:initial
          initial;background-repeat:initial initial;word-spacing:0px">
          <span class="s1"><span
              style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Menlo;color:#02FF0D">File:
              /lsc/sources/relion/src/ml_optimiser.cpp line: 1286</span></span><span
            style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Menlo;color:#02FF0D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="p1"
style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;background:black;font-variant-caps:
          normal;orphans: auto;text-align:start;widows:
          auto;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width:
          0px;background-position:initial
          initial;background-repeat:initial initial;word-spacing:0px">
          <span class="s1"><span
              style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Menlo;color:#02FF0D">[hudel@aristotle]$</span></span><span
            class="apple-converted-space"><span
              style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Menlo;color:#02FF0D"> </span></span><span
            style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Menlo;color:#02FF0D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-variant-caps: normal;orphans:
          auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
          auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
          <span style="color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-variant-caps: normal;orphans:
          auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
          auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
          <span style="color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-variant-caps: normal;orphans:
          auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
          auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
          <span style="color:black">Does anyone know how I should
            reorient my reference map (and mask) for full T (12x)
             symmetry refinement instead of D2 (4x)?  For example the
            chimera or dynamo commands?  Or, better yet, is there a
            secret T setting in Relion that allows the 2-folds to remain
            on the principal axes (and a 3-fold on 1,1,1)?  Checking the
            source code I found Th and Td, but these have extra
            (achiral) symmetry elements.
            <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-variant-caps: normal;orphans:
          auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
          auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
          <span style="color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-variant-caps: normal;orphans:
          auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
          auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
          <span style="color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-variant-caps: normal;orphans:
          auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
          auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
          <span style="color:black">Thanks, Hudel<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-variant-caps: normal;orphans:
          auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
          auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
          <span style="color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-variant-caps: normal;orphans:
          auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
          auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
          <span style="color:black">--<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-variant-caps: normal;orphans:
          auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
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          <span style="color:black">Prof. Hartmut Luecke<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-variant-caps: normal;orphans:
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          auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
          <span style="color:black">Structural Biology and Drug
            Discovery<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-variant-caps: normal;orphans:
          auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
          auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
          <span style="color:black">Nordic Centre for Molecular Medicine<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-variant-caps: normal;orphans:
          auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
          auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
          <span style="color:black">Dept. of Medical Biochemistry<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-variant-caps: normal;orphans:
          auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
          auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
          <span style="color:black">Gaustadalléen 21<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-variant-caps: normal;orphans:
          auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
          auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
          <span style="color:black">0318 Oslo<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-variant-caps: normal;orphans:
          auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
          auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
          <span style="color:black">Norway<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
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